VietNamNet Bridge – Though growth in investment in the
textile & garment sector has slowed down, it is still attractive in
foreign investors’ eyes.
The years 2014 and 2015 witnessed the massive landing of foreign
textile & garment enterprises in Vietnam. In 2015 alone, $2 billion
worth of foreign direct investment (FDI) capital was poured into the
textile & garment sector. The three biggest projects alone have
registered capital of $1 billion.
Hyosung Dong Nai, a Turkish invested yarn manufacturer, has investment capital of $660 million.
Meanwhile, a textile & garment material factory developed by
Polytex Far Eastern from Taiwan has registered capital of $274 million,
and Worldon Vietnam, a Hong Kong invested enterprise, $160 million.
However, the wave of FDI pouring into the textile & garment
sector has reached a lull this year. According to the Foreign Investment
Agency (FIA), the list of large FDI projects registered in the first
five months of the year did not include textile & garment projects.
Meanwhile, the projects capitalized at hundreds of millions of
dollars were all in paper production, real estate, electronics and wind
power.
Pham Xuan Hong, Chair of the HCM City Textile, Clothing, Embroidery
and Knitting, commented that foreign investors have decided to delay
their projects because they need to waitfor news about TPP (Trans
Pacific Partnership Agreement), not because they see problems in Vietnam
economy.
Nguyen Hong Giang, deputy chair of the Vietnam Cotton & Yarn
Association, commented that though capital flow has slowed, Vietnam is
still very attractive to foreign investors.
Giang cited a report of the US Fashion Industry Association as saying
that 68.8 percent of foreign retailers and brands want to choose
Vietnam as the top-priority destination point if they have to shift
orders from China.
In the past, Bangladesh was the priority country. However, with
complicated political issues, the country is no longer as popular.
Vietnam has attractive production costs and preferential tariffs.
The production costs in Vietnam, including expenses for land, energy
and labor, are much lower than that in China. Vietnam’s exports can
enjoy preferential tariffs thanks to FTAs between Vietnam and Japan,
Vietnam-South Korea and Vietnam-EU.
Therefore, Giang believes the FDI wave will continue in the time to
come, while the information about the election in the US will be a
factor in pushing the Chinese second FDI wave in Vietnam.
Commenting about the fact that Vietnam has lost big orders to the
hands of its rivals, including Cambodia and Myanmar, Giang said ‘there
are problems with world demand’.
He cited a report of a consultancy firm as saying that the number of
orders placed with Cambodian producers has dropped by 30 percent.