Phạm Ngọc Thái
Synthetic textiles industry makes anti-subsidy petition on Chinese imports
Industry representative bodies led by Synthetic Rayon Textiles Export Promotion Council (SRTEPC), Federation of Indian Art Silk Weaving Industry (FIASWI) and Association of Synthetic Fibre Industry (ASFI), among others have made an anti-subsidy petition with the central government against Chinese imports.
Troubled by Chinese imports that have been impacting the domestic man-made fibre industry, industry bodies have asked the government to expedite work on seeking clarification from the Chinese government on various subsidies offered to its exporters that leads to dumping of synthetic fibre and yarn products in India.
“Four main industry bodies which represent man-made fibre industry in India together have approached the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Commerce on how to curb cheap imports from China. These imports are mainly due to several subsidies offered by China. In our representation, we have suggested a levy of 20% levy as anti-subsidy based on a list of over 20 subsidy schemes that are offered to Chinese exporters,” said Anil Rajvanshi, chairman of SRTEPC.
Synthetic textiles imports from China to India in 2015-16 stood at $ 800 million, primarily because of surplus capacity in the neighbouring country.
While India has a total installed capacity of five million of synthetic fibre, China has a surplus of nine million tonnes. Due to slowdown in China, the country has been dumping the surplus into India on the back of subsidies offered by the government.
“We have requested the Indian government to seek an explanation from their Chinese counterpart on the subsidies. Based on the responses, we hope a custom duty will be charged on the landed price after calculating the subsidies,” said Rajvanshi.
CCFGroup
17/6/2016
Quote from: “http://www.ccfgroup.com/newscenter/newsview.php?Class_ID=600000&Info_ID=20160617119“
India explores anti-subsidy duty on Chinese fabrics
Surat: There is some good news for textile manufacturers in the country’s largest man-made fabric (MMF) hub in Surat, facing onslaught of imported undervalued Chinese fabrics.
Central government is in the process of imposing anti-subsidy duty on import of fabrics from China, which is intended to make the prices of domestic fabric manufactured by the MMF sector competitive.
Synthetic & Rayon Textile Export Promotion Council (SRTEPC) chairman Anil Rajvanshi said this during his visit to the Diamond City for the exhibitors’ roadshow for the upcoming global buyer-sellers meet for man-made fibres and textile on Saturday.
This country specific duty, also known as a countervailing duty, on imports is imposed to nullify subsidies provided by other nations and is intended to make prices of domestic products competitive. Importing countries also have other options, such as introducing an anti-dumping duty, to make domestic prices at par. The inquiry by India has been initiated under the supervision of directorate deneral of Anti-Dumping and Allied Duties, an arm of the ministry of commerce and industry.
“The government has started an anti-subsidy investigation for MMF fabric from China, which has been flagged by the industry,” said Rajvanshi
He said import of Chinese fabrics in India is pegged at about 7 per cent of the total volume of fabrics manufactured in India. The fabric is imported by undervaluing the prices in the range of Rs 6 to Rs 8 per metre.
“It has been informed to us that around 200 containers of fabrics were being imported from China every day, which has now come down to 45 containers a day. Chinese exporters were taking the benefit of under-invoicing to destabilize Indian manufacturers,” Rajvanshi said.
He said, “We have filed anti-subsidy application. Representatives from the government will visit companies in Surat to get the cost data of the production. Thus, we expect that the Chinese fabric imports will attract around 25 per cent anti-subsidy duty.”
The import of undervalued fabrics from China has paralysed the MMF sector in the city. Around 50 per cent of powerloom weaving machines have shut down in the last two months, rendering over two lakh workers jobless. The production of polyester fabric has reduced from 4 crore metre per day to around 1.80 crore metre per day.
Garment companies encouraged to use more domestic raw materials
According to the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (Vitas), textile and apparel exports in the first four months of this year exceeded US$8.1 billion, up 6.2 percent over the same period last year.
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A garment plant in HCMC (Photo: SGGP) |
Of which, garments exports topped $6.8 billion, an increase of 6.95 percent; staple fiber exports reached $824 million, an increase of 2.87 percent; raw materials exports were at $273 million, up 4.14 percent; whereas, nonwoven fabrics exports hit $145 million, down 3.97 percent.
Countries participated in the Trans-Pacific Partnership account for 65 percent of Vietnam’s total textile and apparel exports, with the US accounting for 48 percent, and Japan 12 percent. The EU market accounts for 15 percent and South Korea takes about 10 percent.
The representative of Vitas said that although the country’s raw materials exports bring in billions US dollar annually, several garment companies still have to import fabrics for manufacturing of export clothes. Vitas recommended that garment companies and raw material producers should strengthen connection and try each other’s products.
Raw materials producers should focus on meeting requirements for quality, quantity, competitive price, and delivery time. In long term, garment companies should shift from doing outsourcing to making products to export under FOB (free on board), ODM (original design manufacturer) or OBM (original brand manufacturer) modes and cut down exporting via intermediary. Thenceforth, garment and textile companies are able to meet the rules of origin under the TTP and FTA.
By Lac Phong – Translated by Thuy Doan
Saigon Giai Phong
27/05/2016
Quote from: “http://www.saigon-gpdaily.com.vn/Business/Economy/2016/5/119038/“
Deal to help Vietnamese textile companies go global
HCM CITY – TUV SUD, an international service provider in testing, inspection, audit and certification yesterday signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the HCM City Association of Garment Textile Embroidery and Knitting (AGTEK) to help its members access global markets.
Under the MOU, the two sides will co-organise quality and safety workshops and awareness programmes related to the textile and garment industry, according to Sathish Kumar Somuraj, general director of TUV SUD Vietnam.
The in-house training sessions would aim to provide local manufacturers an updated and more in-depth understanding of stringent international quality and safety standards, he said.
Pham Xuan Hong, AGTEK chairman, said Viet Nam has improved its business opportunities by signing free trade agreements with some key global players like the EU, US, Japan, Korea, and ASEAN, he said.
While these agreements would bring global market access to Vietnamese businesses, it also means that Vietnamese manufacturers have to comply with more stringent quality and safety regulations, he said.
“International government safety and quality regulations on textile and garment products are changing constantly, especially in today’s free trade business landscape.
“Global buyers, especially those in Europe and the US, are increasingly demanding with respect to the kind and quality of products they want.”
Somuraj said quality and safety control are essential for companies in Viet Nam, especially those looking to take their products to international markets.
The MOU also includes a special promotion for the association’s members, who are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises for whom cost is a concern, he said.
The agreement is expected to immensely benefit member companies and take their business to the next level, he added.
CCFGroup
27/05/2016
Quote from: “http://www.ccfgroup.com/newscenter/newsview.php?Class_ID=600000&Info_ID=20160527008“
Vietnam, A Contender For Major Textile Exports
“According to one estimate, Vietnam’s textile exports will double in the decade from 2015 to 6 trillion yen ($55 billion). In addition to low labor costs, expected cuts in tariffs under the agreement are drawing textile companies to the emerging country.”
Vietnam is emerging as a potential new world production center of textile products, as major global apparel makers are expanding their production in the Southeast Asian country.
Avery Dennison RBIS, a U.S. manufacturer of apparel labels and tags, and South Korean clothing maker Panko are building new plants in Vietnam, which is part of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade liberalization pact among 12 Pacific Rim countries, including the U.S. and Japan.
According to one estimate, Vietnam’s textile exports will double in the decade from 2015 to 6 trillion yen ($55 billion). In addition to low labor costs, expected cuts in tariffs under the agreement are drawing textile companies to the emerging country.
New entrant
State-of-the-art label printers are rolling off paper tags for global apparel brands such as Nike and Adidas at Avery’s brand-new plant in Long An Province in southern Vietnam. The plant, which came on stream in January, can print 10,000 tags per hour containing information like prices and materials used. Its production capacity is twice that of the old plant. The tags are then delivered to factories in the surrounding areas that mainly manufacture sports apparel.
According to Rishi Pardal, the company’s vice president in charge of North Asia, Vietnam will replace China as the principal hub of textile exports to Western and Japanese markets.
Meanwhile, Panko is building a new plant in Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam, at a cost of $100 million. The company is responding to growing orders from global apparel brands, including Uniqlo. Choi Jae-ho, a director at Panko’s local unit, said the company’s sales increased 30 per cent last year and the outlook is for a similar expansion this year, too.
Incidentally, China is still the dominant player in Asia’s apparel business, with a total export value of 30 trillion yen. The figure dwarfs India’s annual apparel exports of slightly less than 5 trillion yen, the second largest in Asia.
But rising labour costs, which have doubled in five years, are threatening China’s status as the regional champion. Textile exports from China fell last year for the first time in six years, signaling that apparel makers are looking to other countries with lower costs.
Clearly, Vietnam has the potential to become a serious challenger to China’s supremacy in textile production and exports. In addition to low labor costs, which are nearly 60 per cent less than in China, the TPP, which is expected to come into force around 2018, will further enhance Vietnam’s competitiveness.
The trade pact will, for instance, immediately scrap tariffs averaging 20 per cent on 70 per cent of the items Vietnam exports to the U.S. Vietnam’s advantage as an exporter will receive an additional boost from its free trade agreement with the EU, which is pending ratification.
To gain the most benefits from the tariff cuts under the TPP, a country needs to have both upstream and downstream sectors. In the textile industry, that means Vietnam needs both spinning and dying as well as sewing businesses.
Huntsman Textile Effects, a division of Huntsman and a leading manufacturer of textile dyes and chemicals, is seeking to capitalise on new business opportunities in Vietnam created by the trade accord.
The company used to transport dyes for yarns and cloths from a warehouse in Thailand to Vietnam, which took two to three weeks to deliver products after receiving orders. But, last year, Huntsman opened its own bonded warehouse in Dong Nai Province in southern Vietnam, which cut delivery times down to as short as four business days.
Acting on time
Meanwhile, even though China has not joined the TPP, Chinese textile companies are also expanding their operations in Vietnam.
Texhong Textile Group, a major Chinese textile manufacturer, has spent 600 million yuan ($92.6 million) to build new production facilities on 220,000 sq. meters of land it purchased in Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam. In partnership with a Hong Kong-based knitwear manufacturer, the company is planning to build up integrated textile manufacturing and sales operations in the country, starting with yarn production.
According to Hong Tianzhu, Texhong’s chairman, his company will seek to be the top player in Vietnam, which he describes as the biggest beneficiary of the TPP.
Shoe manufacturers are also expanding in Vietnam. Pou Chen of Taiwan, the world’s largest contract manufacturer of footwear, which counts Nike and other major brands among its customers, made 42 per cent of its products in Vietnam as of the end of 2015, compared with 25 per cent in China.
But Vietnam is facing tough challenges in its quest to become a global textile giant: Minimum wages in the country are rising at double-digit rates, and its underdeveloped petrochemical industry is limiting production capacity.
If it wants to become the world’s new textile plant, Vietnam needs to quickly upgrade its industrial structure while its textile exports still maintain price competitiveness.
Other Asian countries are also trying to benefit from the TPP. Since the trade deal was struck in October last year, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines have announced their intention to join. These countries are clearly feeling pressure to keep up with their neighbors in global competition.
Foreign investment in Vietnam’s textile industry totaled $5.7 billion in 2014-15, equal to nearly 70 per cent of the accumulated investment over the past 20 years. Such rapid growth cannot be attributed solely to the TPP, but the trade pact has no doubt been a major factor.
The situation poses a puzzle for Japanese textile makers operating in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia. They must decide whether to expand into Vietnam now or wait for its neighbors to join the TPP.
FashionatingWorld
10/5/2016
Quote from: “http://www.fashionatingworld.com/new1-2/item/5569-vietnam,-a-contender-for-major-textile-exports.html“